The Double Edge of Artificial Intelligence in Our Society
Amsterdam, zondag, 25 mei 2025.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to play a transformative role in various sectors such as journalism and the creative industries. Expert Jarno Duursma suggests that AI may soon surpass human capabilities, raising profound ethical and social issues. AI is already capable of impressive feats, such as defeating world champions in Go or supporting police departments with complex analyses. However, there are also concerns about the risks, such as the possibility of autonomy in weaponry and the loss of control over systems developed by humans. The EU is committed to safe and reliable AI, demonstrating that the global need to responsibly handle this technology is recognised. This article explores the opportunities AI offers but also stresses the necessity of vigilance and regulation.
AI in the Fight Against Fake News
Artificial intelligence is increasingly employed to identify and combat fake news. For instance, Facebook utilises AI algorithms to detect and remove false information before it can widely spread[2]. Google relies on machine learning techniques to ascertain which news sources are trustworthy by analysing patterns in content and sources[3]. These applications of AI help reduce disinformation campaigns and limit the spread of misleading content[4].
The Role of AI in the Creation of Fake News
AI equally plays a dual role by contributing to the creation of increasingly credible fake news. Generative AI technologies, such as those used for deepfakes, make it possible to fabricate audio and video clips that are almost indistinguishable from reality[5]. Such technologies are sometimes misused to generate and spread harmful information, undermining trust in objective news coverage[6].
Implications for Media Literacy and Democracy
The spread of fake news, fuelled by AI, has significant implications for media literacy and the democratic process. Citizens need to be more critical of the information they consume and share, as misleading information can lead to misperceptions and decisions within society[2][6]. Education in media literacy is necessary to equip individuals against these challenges and to uphold the fundamental principles of democracy[5].
Practical Tips for Recognising Fake News
Readers can follow some simple steps to recognise fake news. Firstly, always check the source of the news story and see if it is reliable and well-regarded[2]. Secondly, be sceptical of sensational headlines and claims that appear exaggerated or unbelievable[3]. Thirdly, cross-check information with other sources, especially with reputable news organisations known for their in-depth reporting[5].